Expert real estate advice, market intelligence, and property guides for Nigerian buyers and investors.

Regularisation costs about 14% of the government's valuation — and Lagos raised those valuations by up to 525% in May 2026. Full costs and timelines.

Family land sold without the family head's consent is void — no court can save it. Who must sign, what the 2016 law covers, and what to check first.

Committed land cannot be saved. Uncommitted land can be regularised into a C of O. How to tell them apart, plus the Lagos setback rules that catch buyers.

The Surveyor-General's office tells you where it actually is and whether the government has a claim on it. One without the other leaves a hole big enough to lose your money in. Budget one to two weeks and well under ₦100,000 for both.

A Deed of Conveyance transfers land owned forever. That kind of ownership stopped existing in Nigeria in 1978. A Deed of Assignment transfers what is left of a 99-year right — which is all anyone in Lagos actually has to sell.

a survey plan is a drawing of your land. A registered survey plan is one the Lagos government has a copy of.

excision is the government giving land back to a family or community. The gazette is the government book that records it.

a Certificate of Occupancy and a Governor's Consent are not rivals. They are two stages of the same title. C of O = the government hands land to an owner for the first time. Governor's Consent = the government approves it when that same land is later sold to someone else. Buying land nobody has owned before? You need a C of O. Buying land that already has a C of O? You need Governor's Consent in your own name.